Can someone explain evidence for penetrating over honest?

I can somewhat understand the rationale from a logic standpoint (two supporting ideas, the second idea is more about depth/real insights rather than about honesty). Did I just fall into a trap thinking lucid and honest are synonyms or is there not a lot of evidence supporting penetrating either?

That’s okay.

The blanks are describing different things though:

  • Blank 1 describes the nature of the author’s critique
  • Blank 2 describes the type of writing/prose that readers of economics prefer

So they wont necessarily be the same word.

So where is the evidence that supports penetrating as the best adjective to describe the critique of modern economics is penetrating?

It’s the second definition, meaning acute or discerning. Because the author can explain things in simple words, we have evidence that his critique has a good understanding of economics.

That said, this is a GregMat question, we encourage practicing with ETS questions.