Doubt in Tickbox Quiz 9

Hello everyone!

This is Q12 from PrepSwift Quant Tickbox Quiz #9 (Coordinate Geometry Column 3)

I tried to solve this sum using completing the square method.

So, step 1 is basically inside of the mod can be negative. Therefore 2 cases are possible.

Case 1 is x^2+9x=-d

Case 2 is x^2+9x=d

So, if we do completing the square for case 1 we get new equation, (x+4.5)^2 -20.25=-d, so d=20.25

And if we do completing the square for case 2 we get new equation, (x+4.5)^2 – 20.25 =d, so d=-20.25

Now what should be my next step? In the video it said d cannot be a positive value as it doesn’t make the original quadratic equation 0

I have no idea how to procced ahead. Please help.

what’s the discriminant tell us about the number of solutions to a quadratic?

I couldn’t understand this step. I think this was too logical for me to handle.

I think I got it.

Step 1: Identify the inside expression. Since inside of the mod can be -ve it gives us 2 cases.

Step 2: Using the discriminant or completing the square find ‘d’.

Step 3: Note ‘d’ cannot be +ve. Why?

As |x^2+9x|=-d, where |x^2+9x| is >=0

Therefore, -d>=0, so, d<=0 So ‘d’ can either be 0 or -ve.

In our case we get two possible values for d, so d=20.25 or -20.25 therefore, d=-20.25, as d<=0

And we can substitute back ‘d’ into the 2 equations, which we get when the inside of the mod is -ve.

Case 1: y = x^2 + 9x - 20.25, has 2 solutions.

Case 2: y = -x^2 -9x – 20.25, has 1 solution.

Step 4: So now using the discriminant formula we can get the no. of solutions.

What do you think? Are there any gaps in my approach?

When I tried putting d=20.25 in the 2 cases. I was getting the equation equal to 0. I don’t know why. For me, the way mentioned in the video was overwhelming.

We just have to write the two equations, write out their discriminants, and then solve for d. No need to complete the square. Just keep in mind we can’t have a positive d because

∣x2+9x∣=−d

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Just to clarify, I’ve made the discriminant=0, and then solved for d. I haven’t used any inequality sign as shown in the video, as it is quite confusing.

Since I’ve separately shown d<=0. It makes more sense to make discriminant=0, rather than making discriminant >=or<=

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