The massive influx of women cyclists—making up at least a third of the total market—
was perhaps the most striking and profound social consequence of the mid-1890s
cycling boom. Although the new, improved bicycle had appealed immediately to a few
privileged women, its impact would have been modest had it not attracted a greater
cross section of the female population. It soon became apparent that many of these
pioneer women bicyclists had not taken up the sport as an idle pastime. Rather, they
saw cycling as a noble cause to be promoted among all women as a means to improve
the general female condition. Not only would cycling encourage healthy outdoor
exercise, they reasoned, it would also hasten long-overdue dress reform. To feminists,
the bicycle affirmed nothing less than the dignity and equality of women.
Question:
Which of the following best describes the function of the second sentence
(“Although . . . population”)?
A It corrects a common misconception regarding the use of the bicycle in the
mid-1890s.
B It elaborates on a claim made in the previous sentence regarding a social
consequence of the cycling boom.
C It provides a context in which to understand the increased popularity of
bicycle riding among privileged women.
D It explains why cycling attracted such a significant cross section of women.
E It describes the demographic characteristics of the consumer market for
bicycles in the mid-1890s.
Correct answer is B