Root Rules

For some reason, I keep forgetting the root rules for the GRE. This is what I have been able to find on the internet and would like some confirmation.

If the problem has x^2 = 9, then x could be -3 or 3.

If the problem has \sqrt{x^2}=9, then x is only 3.

If the problem has \sqrt[3]{x^3}=8, then x is only 2.

If the problem has x^3=8, then x could be -2 or 2.

Basically, if the user has to introduce a root, the answer could be the negative. If the radical or root already exists, then you have to consider the degree of the value you are taking. The \sqrt{x^2} is the absolute value of x. But if it is the cube root of x^3, then the answer is the positive root.

There’s a mistake for the fourth expression. The only solution to x^3 = 8 is x=2; if you do (-2) \cdot (-2) \cdot (-2) it will result in -8.

Personally, the only thing I remember is that the only exception is your second rule, i.e. \sqrt{x^2} = 9 \rightarrow x=3 \text{ only}. More generally I just remember to take only the positive when the root is even.

Because as you can see, every other case is consistent with the general math convention

Apologies to follow up on this again. What if I had something like \sqrt(z^2-4)^2. That will always be z^2-4 or should it simplify to |z^2-4|?

The question comes from this QC:

The latter